1776 Petition For Fishways
on Presumpscot River


"To the Honourable Council and House of Representatives of the Colony of the Massachusetts Bay in New England in General Court Assembled:

The Petition of the Towns of Cape Elizabeth, Windham, Gorham and Pearsontown in the County of Cumberland

Humbly Shew

That the said Towns lay bordering on Presumscutt River, so called, and for many years after the Settlement of this Eastern Country were plentifully supply'd with Salmon, Alewives, Shad & other Sorts of Fish that frequented the said River in great abundance it being peculiarly commodious for the Spawn & Increase of Fish by reason of a large pond called Sebago or Sebacook which extends upwards of thirty miles from the mouth of said River as far as Pondicherry as also the many branches of said River that used to bring a plenty of the aforesaid Fish near to many of our doors, your Petitioners further shew that by reason of several Mill Dams being built quite across the said River, without leaving a sluice way for Fish to pass up, as by Law is directed, and since the said Mill Dams have been erected on the said River the passage of all kinds of Fish as aforesaid has been totally obstructed & stopt in their course up said River to the great prejudice of many back Towns which depended (in their Inland state) on the said River for a part of their support, as Also to the prejudice of all the Inhabitants for the Sea Coast near the mouth of said River by causing a scarcity of Codfish, Haddock, and many kinds of Fish that frequent the mouths of such extensive Rivers after a Quantity of small Bait that abound in such places. And our fishing on the Banks as well as on our Coast off Shore being in a great measure impracticable by reason of the Enemy's cruisers that infest our Coast, reduces us to the necessity of Adopting some method whereby the Fish may come to us. And the Laws of this Colony have been found ineffectual hitherto for the removal of your Petitioners cause of Complaint, Wherefore your Petitioners pray Your Honours to take the matter of our Complaint into your consideration and Grant to your petitioners such relief as in Your great Wisdom & Clemency You may Judge meet & Your Petitioners as in Duty bound shall every pray.

Gorham. August 22nd 1776

George Strout
Harry Dyer
Committee of Cape Elizabeth

William Elder
Zerubebell Hunewell
Thomas Trott
Windham Committee

William Gorham
Prince Davis
Caleb Chase
Committee of Gorham

Daniel Cram
John Deane
Ephraim Rowe
Committee of Pearsontown


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